Value Based Management: TATA STEEL
A company's worth is determined by its future cash flows, adjusted for present value. Value is generated only when a company's investments yield returns that surpass the cost of that capital. Value-based management (VBM) expands on these concepts by examining how companies apply them to make both significant strategic choices and everyday operational decisions. When implemented effectively, VBM is a management strategy that harmonizes a company's overall goals, analytical methods, and management processes to ensure that management decisions are focused on the key drivers of value. The spreadsheet includes a number of important financial metrics, such as net income, equity employed, cost of equity, residual income, NOPAT, capital employed, WACC, economic value added, market value added, book value of equity, book value of debt, market value of equity, market value of debt, current value of operations, future growth value, return on invested capit...